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Experimental characterisation of a diesel engine running on polypropylene oils produced at different pyrolysis temperatures

机译:基于在不同热解温度下生产的聚丙烯油运行的柴油机的实验表征

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摘要

Polypropylene is the most common type of plastic found in municipal solid waste. The production of polypropylene is expected\udto increase due to the widespread utilization in daily life, resulting in even higher amounts of polypropylene waste. Sending this\udplastic to landfill not only exacerbates environmental problems, but also results in energy loss due to the elevated energy content of\udpolypropylene. Pyrolysis is a process that can effectively convert polypropylene waste into fuel, which can then be used to generate\udpower and heat. In the present study, the ect of the pyrolysis temperature on the pyrolysis of polypropylene was investigated, and\udthe oils produced at 700oC (PP700) and 900oC (PP900) were used to fuel a four cylinder diesel engine. The engine's combustion,\udperformance and emission characteristics were analysed and compared to diesel operation. The results showed that both PP700\udand PP900 enabled stable engine operation, with PP900 performing slightly better in terms of efficiency and emissions. However,\udPP700 and PP900 were found to have longer ignition delay periods, longer combustion periods, lower brake thermal efficiencies,\udhigher NOX, UHC and CO emissions, and lower CO2 emissions in comparison to diesel operation. Nonetheless, the addition of a\udsmall quantity of diesel improved the overall performance of the oil blends, resulting in comparable results to diesel in the case of\udPP900.
机译:聚丙烯是城市生活垃圾中最常见的塑料类型。由于日常生活中的广泛利用,预计聚丙烯的产量会增加,从而导致更多的聚丙烯废料。将这种\ udplastic送入垃圾填埋场不仅加剧了环境问题,而且由于\ ud聚丙烯的能量含量升高而导致能量损失。热解是一种可以有效地将聚丙烯废料转化为燃料的过程,然后可以将其用于产生功率/热量。在本研究中,研究了热解温度对聚丙烯热解的影响,并用700oC(PP700)和900oC(PP900)产生的油为四缸柴油机提供燃料。分析了发动机的燃烧,\性能和排放特性,并与柴油机进行了比较。结果表明,PP700 \ ud和PP900均可实现稳定的发动机运行,而PP900在效率和排放方面表现稍好。但是,发现\ udPP700和PP900具有更长的点火延迟时间,更长的燃烧时间,更低的制动热效率,\更高的NOX,UHC和CO排放量以及与柴油运行相比更低的CO2排放量。尽管如此,少量柴油的添加仍改善了油共混物的整体性能,与udPP900相比,其结果与柴油相当。

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